A lonely couple, who want a child, live next to a walled
garden belonging to an enchantress. The wife, experiencing the cravings
associated with the arrival of her long-awaited pregnancy, notices a rapunzel plant (or, in some versions of
the story, rampion),
growing in the garden and longs for it, desperate to the point of death. On
each of two nights, the husband breaks into the garden to gather some for her;
on a third night, as he scales the wall to return home, the enchantress, Dame
Gothel, catches him and accuses him of theft. He begs for
mercy, and the old woman agrees to be lenient, on condition that the
then-unborn child be surrendered to her at birth. Desperate, the man agrees.
When the baby girl is born, the enchantress takes the child to raise as her
own, and names the baby Rapunzel. Rapunzel grows up to be the most beautiful
child in the world with long golden hair. When Rapunzel reaches her twelfth
year, the enchantress shuts her away in a tower in the middle of the woods,
with neither stairs nor a door, and only one room and one window. When the
witch visits Rapunzel, she stands beneath the tower and calls out:
"Rapunzel, Rapunzel, let down your hair, so that I may
climb the golden stair".
Rapunzel in the fairy tale garden inLudwigsburg, Germany
Upon hearing these words, Rapunzel would wrap her long, fair hair around
a hook beside the window, dropping it down to the enchantress, who would then
climb up the hair to Rapunzel's tower room. (A variation on the story also has
the enchantress imbued with the power of flight and/or levitation and the young
girl unaware of her hair's length.)
One day, a prince rides through the forest and hears Rapunzel
singing from the tower. Entranced by her ethereal voice, he searches for the
girl and discovers the tower, but is naturally unable to enter. He returns
often, listening to her beautiful singing, and one day sees Dame Gothel visit,
and thus learns how to gain access to Rapunzel. When Dame Gothel is gone, he
bids Rapunzel let her hair down. When she does so, he climbs up, makes her
acquaintance, and eventually asks her to marry him.
Rapunzel agrees.
Together they plan a means of escape, wherein he will come
each night (thus avoiding the enchantress who visited her by day), and bring
her silk, which
Rapunzel will gradually weave into a ladder.
Before the plan can come to fruition, however, Rapunzel foolishly gives the
prince away. In the first edition of Grimm's Fairy Tales, Rapunzel innocently says
that her dress is getting tight around her belly (indicating pregnancy);
in the second edition, she asks the witch (in a moment of forgetfulness) why it
is easier for her to draw up the prince than her. In anger, Dame Gothel
cuts short Rapunzel's braided hair and casts her out into the wilderness to
fend for herself. When the prince calls that night, the enchantress lets the
severed braids down to haul him up. To his horror, he finds himself staring at
the witch instead of Rapunzel, who is nowhere to be found. When she tells him
in anger that he will never see Rapunzel again, he leaps from the tower in
despair and is blinded by the thorns below. In another version, the witch
pushes him and he falls on the thorns, thus becoming blind.
For months, he wanders through the wastelands of the country
and eventually comes to the wilderness where Rapunzel now lives with the twins
she has given birth to, a boy and a girl. One day, as Rapunzel sings while she
fetches water, the prince hears Rapunzel's voice again, and they are reunited.
When they fall into each other's arms, her tears immediately restore his sight.
The prince leads her and their children to his kingdom, where they live happily
ever after.
In some versions of the story, Rapunzel's hair magically
grows long and beautiful again, once the prince touched them.
In another version of the story, the story ends with the
revelation that the witch had untied Rapunzel's braid after the prince leapt
from the tower, and the braid slipped from her hands and landed far below,
leaving her trapped in the tower
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